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Hysteroscopy

Advanced Hysteroscopy Procedure

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus. It helps diagnose and treat various uterine conditions without the need for external incisions.

Overview

A hysteroscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the womb (uterus). It is performed using a hysteroscope, a thin telescope fitted with a light and camera that allows your doctor to clearly view the uterine cavity on a monitor.

The hysteroscope is gently passed through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, so no cuts or incisions are required. This makes hysteroscopy a safe, minimally invasive procedure with a quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery.

Hysteroscopy is commonly used to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, recurrent miscarriages, polyps, fibroids, uterine adhesions, and other abnormalities. In many cases, it can also be used to treat these conditions during the same procedure.

Hysteroscopy Procedure
Hysteroscopy

When is Hysteroscopy Performed?

A hysteroscopy is performed to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the uterus. It allows your doctor to examine the uterine cavity and, in many cases, treat abnormalities during the same minimally invasive procedure.

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Used to investigate heavy periods, irregular bleeding, postmenopausal bleeding, and other abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms.

Pelvic Pain Evaluation

Helps identify uterine abnormalities that may be contributing to chronic pelvic pain or discomfort.

Infertility & Miscarriages

Recommended for women experiencing difficulty conceiving or recurrent miscarriages to assess the uterine cavity.

Diagnosis of Fibroids & Polyps

Provides a clear view of the uterus to diagnose fibroids, polyps, and other non-cancerous uterine growths.

Treatment of Uterine Conditions

Allows removal of fibroids, polyps, uterine adhesions, and displaced intrauterine devices (IUDs) during the same procedure.

Modern Alternative to D&C

Hysteroscopy has largely replaced dilatation and curettage (D&C) for examining the uterus because it offers better visualization and targeted treatment.

Minimally Invasive Care

The procedure is performed without external incisions, offering accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and faster recovery.

Hysteroscopy

What Happens During a Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure that allows your doctor to examine the inside of the uterus. Most women return home the same day, and the procedure is usually quick with minimal recovery time.

Day-Care Procedure

Hysteroscopy is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing you to return home on the same day without an overnight hospital stay.

No Surgical Cuts

A thin hysteroscope is gently passed through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, so no external incisions are required.

Anaesthesia Options

Depending on the procedure, local anaesthesia, general anaesthesia, or no anaesthesia may be used to ensure your comfort.

Procedure Duration

A diagnostic hysteroscopy usually takes 5–10 minutes, while procedures involving treatment may take up to 30 minutes.

Is It Painful?

Most women experience little or mild discomfort, while some may feel stronger cramping. The procedure can be paused if it becomes too uncomfortable.

Pain Relief & Support

If you are concerned about discomfort, discuss pain relief options with your doctor before the procedure to ensure a comfortable experience.

Hysteroscopy

Recovering After Hysteroscopy

Recovery after a hysteroscopy is usually quick. Most women can resume their normal routine within a day, although recovery may take a little longer if general anaesthesia or additional treatment was performed.

Recovery at Home

What to expect after the procedure

  • Resume Daily Activities: Most women return to their normal activities the following day, and some may even return to work on the same day.
  • Rest if Needed: If you received a general anaesthetic, taking a day or two to rest can help you recover comfortably.
  • Eat and Drink Normally: You can usually resume your normal diet and fluids immediately after the procedure unless advised otherwise.

Aftercare Instructions

Tips for a smooth recovery

  • Expect Mild Cramping: Mild period-like cramps and light spotting or bleeding for a few days are common after hysteroscopy.
  • Reduce Infection Risk: Avoid sexual intercourse for about one week, or until any bleeding has completely stopped, unless your doctor advises otherwise.
  • Discuss Your Results: Before you leave the hospital or clinic, your doctor will explain the findings of the hysteroscopy and discuss any further treatment if required.
Hysteroscopy

Risks of Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is generally a safe and minimally invasive procedure. However, like any medical procedure, it carries a small risk of complications, particularly when treatment is performed during the hysteroscopy.

Uterine Injury

Accidental injury to the uterus is uncommon but may require observation, antibiotics, or, in rare cases, surgical repair.

Cervical Injury

Damage to the cervix is rare and is usually minor, with most cases treated easily during or shortly after the procedure.

Excessive Bleeding

Heavy bleeding is uncommon but may occur after operative hysteroscopy and can usually be managed with medication or additional treatment.

Uterine Infection

Infection may cause fever, unpleasant-smelling vaginal discharge, or heavy bleeding and is usually treated successfully with antibiotics.

Feeling Faint

A small number of women may feel dizzy or faint during or shortly after the procedure, especially if performed without general anaesthesia.

Benefits vs Risks

Your doctor will recommend hysteroscopy only when the expected benefits outweigh the potential risks and will discuss any concerns before the procedure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about hysteroscopy, the procedure, recovery, and possible risks.

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope to examine the inside of the uterus. It helps diagnose and treat various uterine conditions without making large incisions.

A hysteroscopy may be recommended to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, recurrent miscarriages, infertility, uterine polyps, fibroids, adhesions, or congenital abnormalities of the uterus.

Hysteroscopy is generally well tolerated. Depending on the type of procedure, it may be performed under local, regional, or general anesthesia. Some women experience mild cramping or light spotting for a short time afterward.

Most women recover quickly and can return to their normal daily activities within one or two days. Recovery may vary depending on whether the procedure was performed for diagnosis or included surgical treatment.

Hysteroscopy is considered a safe procedure, but like any medical intervention, it carries a small risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, uterine perforation, or reactions to anesthesia. Your doctor will discuss these risks and provide appropriate post-procedure care instructions.