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Gynaecological Cancers

Compassionate & Comprehensive Care for Gynaecological Cancers

Gynaecological cancers are cancers that develop in the female reproductive organs, including the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva. Early diagnosis and timely treatment significantly improve outcomes while helping preserve a woman's health, fertility whenever possible, and overall quality of life.

Expert Diagnosis & Personalized Treatment

At Dr. Neha Khandelwal's Clinic, we emphasize early detection through regular screenings, timely investigations, and thorough evaluation of abnormal symptoms. Our patient-centred approach focuses on accurate diagnosis and evidence-based treatment planning.

From initial consultation and diagnostic evaluation to counselling, treatment planning, and follow-up care, we provide comprehensive support at every stage. Our goal is to ensure every woman receives compassionate care, clear guidance, and personalized treatment tailored to her individual needs.

Expert diagnosis and treatment for gynaecological cancers
Gynaecological Cancers

What are Gynaecological Cancers?

Gynaecological cancers are cancers that begin in the female reproductive organs. They develop when healthy cells grow abnormally and form cancerous tissues. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Cervical Cancer

Develops in the cervix and is often linked to persistent HPV infection. Regular screening helps detect it early.

Ovarian Cancer

Begins in the ovaries and may not cause noticeable symptoms during its early stages.

Uterine Cancer

Also known as endometrial cancer, it starts in the lining of the uterus and often causes abnormal bleeding.

Vulval Cancer

A rare cancer that affects the external female genital organs and may present with itching, lumps, or sores.

Vaginal Cancer

A rare cancer that begins in the vagina and is more likely to be successfully treated when detected early.

How Cancer Develops

Like all organs in the body, the female reproductive system is made up of cells. Gynaecological cancers begin when these cells grow uncontrollably and form abnormal tissue.

Warning Signs

Symptoms of Gynaecological Cancers

The symptoms of gynaecological cancers vary depending on the affected organ. While these symptoms do not always indicate cancer, persistent or unusual changes should never be ignored and should be evaluated by a gynaecologist as early as possible.

Unusual Vaginal Bleeding

Abnormal bleeding or discharge, especially after menopause or between menstrual periods.

Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

Persistent pain, pressure, or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic region.

Pain During Intercourse

Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse that persists or worsens over time.

Persistent Itching

Ongoing itching, irritation, or skin changes around the vulva or vaginal opening.

Difficulty Urinating

Pain, discomfort, or difficulty while passing urine, or frequent urination without infection.

Changes in Bowel Habits

Persistent constipation, diarrhoea, bloating, or other unexplained changes in bowel habits.

Doctor Consultation Tips

Tips for Talking to Your Doctor

If you are experiencing symptoms of gynaecological cancer, being prepared for your appointment can help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Before Your Appointment

Prepare important information to share with your doctor.

  • Track Your Symptoms: Make a list of what you are feeling, when it started, and how often it occurs.
  • Include Details: Note any abnormal bleeding, pain, discharge, or other changes, along with their severity.
  • Know Your Family History: Inform your doctor if anyone in your family has had gynaecological or other cancers.

During & After Your Visit

Ensure you receive the support and answers you need.

  • Follow Up: If your symptoms continue despite normal test results, return to your doctor for further evaluation.
  • Seek a Second Opinion: If you are unsure about your diagnosis or treatment plan, you can request another medical opinion.
  • Bring a Support Person: Take a trusted family member or friend with you for emotional support and to help remember important information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about gynaecological cancers, their symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

Gynaecological cancers are cancers that develop in the female reproductive organs, including the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina, vulva, and fallopian tubes.

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause or between menstrual periods, is one of the most common warning signs. Any persistent abnormal bleeding should be evaluated by a gynaecologist.

Yes. HPV vaccination, regular Pap smear screening, and early treatment of precancerous cervical changes can significantly reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

Women with HPV infection, obesity, diabetes, a family history of cancer, smoking habits, or increasing age may have a higher risk of developing certain gynaecological cancers.

Diagnosis may involve a pelvic examination, Pap smear, HPV testing, ultrasound, biopsy, CT scan, MRI, and other laboratory investigations depending on the suspected condition.

Yes. Early-stage ovarian cancer often causes vague symptoms such as bloating, pelvic discomfort, or feeling full quickly, making regular check-ups and timely evaluation essential.

No. Many non-cancerous conditions can also cause abnormal vaginal bleeding. However, any unusual bleeding should be evaluated promptly by a gynaecologist to determine the underlying cause.