WHAT IS ENDOMETRIOSIS?

It is a condition where tissue which is similar to the lining of the uterus is found in places other than the uterus . This happens when a little bit of menstrual blood flows in the reverse direction , that is upwards towards the tubes and ovaries and not downwards .

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?
It could cause pelvic or lower abdominal pain , pain during intercourse , pain before and during periods , pain during bowel or bladder movement and difficulty in conceiving .

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED ?
Signs , symptoms and physical examination findings will help in diagnosis . Ultrasound scan also helps in diagnosis .

TREATMENT  OPTIONS:-
Hormone treatment in the form of combined oral contraceptive pills  or intrauterine device like Mirena are effective options . Progestogen pills and injections are also often used . GNRH analogies are also used where needed.

Surgical treatment like removal of endometriotic ovarian cysts  , adhesiolysis are available and can be done laparoscopically or by open surgery .