What are gynaecological cancers?
Gynaecological cancers are cancers that start in parts of the female reproductive system, including:
- cervical cancer
- ovarian cancer
- uterus cancer
- vulval cancer
- vaginal cancers
Like the rest of your body, the female reproductive organs are made of tiny ‘building blocks’ called cells.
Gynaecological cancers begin when these cells grow abnormally.
Symptoms of gynaecological cancers
The symptoms will depend on where the cancer is, but signs and symptoms may include:- unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge, especially after menopause
- pain in your tummy (abdomen)
- pain during sex
- itchy skin around the opening to the vagina
- difficulty peeing (passing urine)
- changes in toilet habits
Tips for talking to your doctor
- make a list of what you are feeling and how often it happens, including as much detail as possible
- think about your family/whānau history of cancer and tell your doctor
- go back to your doctor if you don’t feel better, even if tests show you don’t have a problem – you can ask for a second opinion if you want one
- take a family/whānau member or friend with you to the appointment for support